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Nanban trade
The or the in the history of Japan extends from the arrival of the first Europeans - Portuguese explorers, missionaries and merchants - to Japan in 1543, to their near-total exclusion from the archipelago in 1614, under the promulgation of the "Sakoku" Seclusion Edicts.〔Frequently referred to today in scholarship as ''kaikin'', or "maritime restrictions", more accurately reflecting the booming trade that continued during this period and the fact that Japan was far from "closed" or "secluded."〕
is a Sino-Japanese word, Chinese ''Nánmán'', originally referring to the peoples of South Asia and Southeast Asia. In Japan, the word took on a new meaning when it came to designate the Portuguese, who first arrived in 1543, and later other Europeans.
== Cultural encounter ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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